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Blending history and science

Photo of Alfred Hershey's Waring Blender
Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase infected bacteria with radioactive viruses, then mixed the solution in this Waring庐 blender. They鈥檇 marked virus DNA with radioactive phosphorus-32, and protein with sulfur-35. After blending, the resulting separation confirmed DNA鈥檚 role as the primary genetic material. The historic blender is now housed in the 黑料吃瓜资源 Archives.

In 1952, 黑料吃瓜资源 (CSHL) was the site for one of the most famous experiments in the history of biology. At the Animal House鈥攍ater renamed in honor of Nobel laureate Barbara McClintock鈥Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase were working with viruses called bacteriophages. The pair sought to confirm whether genes were made of DNA or protein. Their tool of choice? A Waring-brand kitchen blender.

Although research in 1944 had shown DNA was the molecule of heredity, the question remained far from settled. Nearly a decade later, the Hershey-Chase, or 鈥淲aring Blender,鈥 experiment removed all doubt. . The work would help earn Hershey a share of the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Max Delbr眉ck and Salvador Luria.

Al Hershey and Martha Chase
The Hershey-Chase experiment gets its name from Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase, who worked as a research assistant at CSHL from 1950 to 1953. An accomplished geneticist in her own right, Chase made significant contributions to the study of DNA and bacteriophages in particular. Here, she鈥檚 pictured alongside Hershey at the CSHL campus in 1953.

In 1979, CSHL honored Hershey by dedicating a new building to the then-retired scientist. Today, the Alfred D. Hershey building is home to several arms of CSHL. These include the , Flow Cytometry and Microscopy Shared Resources, and Office of Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion.

At the building鈥檚 2012 rededication, CSHL President and CEO Bruce Stillman spoke to . 鈥淭he propagation of the latest techniques, technologies, and lab methods is central to the success of biology for scientists everywhere, at every stage of career development.鈥

And yet another critical piece of that legacy is this simple piece of kitchenware.

Nobel laureate Alfred Hershey discusses the Hershey-Chase experiment in a 1991 recording. Hershey served as the director of the Carnegie Institution of Washington Department of Genetics, a predecessor of modern-day CSHL, from 1962 until his retirement in the early 鈥70s.

Written by: Nick Wurm, Communications Specialist | [email protected] | 516-367-5940

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