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Exposomics: Holistic health without the snake oil

Artistic rendering of a male human body outline with DNA like strands with different colors
If the genome is the book of human life, the exposome would be the book of human life, society, and the surrounding world. Image: 漏 Anat art 鈥 stock.adobe.com.

We live in the age of -omics. We have genomics to study complete sets of DNA. We have proteomics focused on all the proteins within our cells. And we have metabolomics for metabolites like sugars and lipids. Despite their massive reach and intense focus, these fields have blind spots. They鈥檙e both in the margins and all around us.

Today, we know we鈥檙e as much a product of our surroundings as our genetics. The question then becomes, 鈥淗ow do we measure the impacts of all these external factors in conjunction with one another鈥攁nd with the biology of human health?鈥 The burgeoning field of exposomics offers many possible solutions. Now, after coming together at 黑料吃瓜资源鈥檚 Banbury Center think tank, the field鈥檚 leading minds have established a framework for bringing those solutions to life through the power of biomedicine.

鈥淟ife exists at the interface of genetically encoded processes and environmentally driven realities. So too should the biomedical enterprise that studies it.鈥 That鈥檚 the rallying cry punctuating a recent article by the , published in Science. As might be expected, the consortium is an interdisciplinary bunch.

Gary W Miller, Guradane Bhutani and Cavin Ward-Caviness chatting at the Banbury Center meeting
Participants in the Banbury Center meeting, Integrating Exposomics into the Biomedical Enterprise.

鈥淭he Banbury Center is known for bringing together thought leaders from different research fields, industries, and sectors,鈥 notes Executive Director Rebecca Leshan. Likewise, exposomics naturally encompasses 鈥渉ard鈥 sciences like biology and chemistry as well as 鈥渟oft鈥 sciences like psychology and economics. And therein lies one important distinction between exposomics and the related field of environmental health.

Consider the example of a chemical spill. An environmental health study might begin to explain how the spill can affect the physical health of those exposed and define the area of exposure. But what about the indirect, long-term effects? Chemical spills often put people out of work. Financial pressures might cause mental health issues. Additionally, health impacts might be exacerbated in people who have inherited genetic mutations associated with certain cancers or neurological conditions. 鈥溾 could help address all these concerns, argues the consortium.

The Science article鈥檚 publication is one of several ambitious objectives outlined during the Banbury Center meeting. Its authors now call for the creation of a 鈥渉uman exposome鈥 akin to the reference tool established via the Human Genome Project. We could even see the day when wearable devices measure a person鈥檚 individual exposome. The potential health benefits would be many. If even a fraction of these possibilities come to pass, the Banbury Center meeting will be remembered as a watershed moment not just for the field of exposomics but for all of biology and medicine.

Written by: Samuel Diamond, Senior Communications Strategist | [email protected] | 516-367-5055


Funding

Columbia University, 黑料吃瓜资源 Corporate Sponsor Program, MBX Capital

Citation

Miller, G.W. and Banbury Exposomics Consortium, 鈥淚ntegrating exposomics into biomedicine鈥, Science, April 24, 2025. DOI:

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